Showing posts with label PHP REST. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PHP REST. Show all posts

10 May, 2011

REST client library using CodeIgniter

Using REST in applications makes life easier to some extent. And using REST in codeigniter can be easier. There exist some REST libraries in codeigniter but somehow they seem to have lots of code and features which is not required in my case. I'm not degrading existing codeigniter REST libraries, they are excellent codes
developed by experts, but i wanted a simple REST client using Codeigniter, so thought of coding my own.
Following is the code for REST client library in codeIgniter, that suits simple needs.


class Rest_Lib {

private $useCurl;
private $userAgent = "Rest";

/*
* constructor function
*/
function Rest_Lib() {
//check if curl function exists
if(function_exists('curl_init')) {
$this->useCurl = TRUE;
}
else {
$this->useCurl = FALSE;
}
}

/*
* GET method
* @param string $url : this is the service url
* @param array $arr: this is the key value
* @return string : resulting response of GET method
*/
public function get($url, $arr) {
$str = '?';
if(is_array($arr)) {
foreach($arr as $key => $value) {
$str .= urlencode($key) . '=' . urlencode($value) . '&';
}
}
else {
$str .= $arr;
}
$url .= $str;
if($this->useCurl) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
else {
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'GET',
'header' => 'User-Agent:' . $this->userAgent . '\r\n'
)
);
//create and return stream context with options
$streamContext = stream_context_create($options);
$fh = file_open($url, 'r', FALSE, $streamContext);
$response = fpassthru($fh);
fclose($fh);
}
return $response;
}

/*
* POST method
* @param string: $url: service url
* @param string $postData: request data
* @return response
*/
public function post($url, $postData) {
if($this->useCurl) {
$curlHeaders = array(
'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $curlHeaders);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postData);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->userAgent);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
else {
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'User-Agent: ' . $this->userAgent . '\r\n',
'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' . '\r\n',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($postData) . '\r\n',
'Content' => $postData
)
);
$streamContext = stream_context_create($options);
$fh = file_open($url, 'r', FALSE, $streamContext);
$response = fpassthru($fh);
fclose($fh);
}
return $response;
}

/*
* PUT method
*
*/
public function put($url, $putData) {
if($this->useCurl) {
$fh = fopen('php://memory', 'rw');
fwrite($fh, $putData);
rewind($fh);

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->userAgent);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILE, $fh);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, strlen($putData));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PUT, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
fclose($fh);
}
else {
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'PUT',
'header' => 'User-Agent: ' . $this->userAgent . '\r\n',
'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' . '\r\n',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($putData) . '\r\n',
'Content' => $putData
)
);
$context = stream_context_create();
$fh = file_open($url, 'r', FALSE, $context);
$response = fpassthru($fh);
fclose($fh);
}
return $response;
}

/*
* DELETE method
*/
public function delete($url, $arr) {
$str = '?';
if(is_array($arr)) {
foreach($arr as $key => $value) {
$str .= urlencode($key) . '=' . urlencode($value) . '&';
}
}
else {
$str .= $arr;
}
$url .= $str;
if($this->useCurl) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, 'delete');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $this->userAgent);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
}
else {
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'DELETE',
'header' => 'User-Agent: ' . $this->userAgent . '\r\n'
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$fh = file_open($url, 'r', FALSE, $context);
$response = fpassthru($fh);
fclose($fh);
}
return TRUE;
}
}
?>

16 September, 2010

Search Flickr by username using REST

Searching flickr users by username can be done simply using REST services provided by flickr. Following is a beginning but complete
code that search for a username in flick using REST service of flickr.


//REST url for flickr
$url = "http://api.flickr.com/services/rest";
$data = array(
"username" => "sudhi",
"method" => "flickr.people.findByUsername",
"api_key" => "ur_api_key_here"
);
//this is the query string initialization
$q = http_build_query($data);
$finalUrl = $url."?".$q;
//initialize curl
$ch = curl_init($finalUrl);
//return the response as string
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
//execute the curl
$result = curl_exec($ch);
//use simpleXml for parsing the xml response
$xmlStr = simplexml_load_string($result);
foreach($xmlStr->user as $people) {
$attrs = $user->attributes();
//ths $attrs contains user information
echo "
";
print_r($attrs);
echo "
";
}